Find all the best Cavalor products at on the CAVALOR Product Page of FarmVet’s Website.

Call or visit us online to order, 888.837.3626, www.farmvet.com

Cavalor Hepato Liq

Cavalor Hepato Liquid promotes liver and kidney health by neutralizing waste products. It supports your horse’s metabolism and is great for kick-starting and maintaining their overall health.

Indication for use                                                                                                                         Waste products of metabolism are detoxified or filtered by the liver and the kidneys, and subsequently removed from the horse’s body. If that process fails to function, waste products accumulate and liver and kidney function are altered in particular. Liver cells, for example, may no longer have a chance to regenerate (recover). Kidney and liver dysfunction may result in various complaints and is difficult to diagnose, even for specialists, without using various diagnostic tools. Cavalor® Hepato Liq is a preparation for horses containing natural substances which – as a supplement to the daily feed ration – play an important role in the protection and regeneration of the liver and kidneys but also lighten the workload on these organs. For example, the release of bile salts is stimulated. The specific composition of Cavalor Hepato Liq ensures that these substances are easily absorbed. In many cases the results are already clearly noticeable after just one week. Active competition horses with a heavy competition schedule are frequently given Cavalor Hepato Liq during rest periods between or following a succession of events involving intense exercise.

Composition and safety of the product
Cavalor Hepato Liq contains herbs, antioxidants and amino acid compounds                   (see packaging for label values).

Dosage
Sprinkle 20 ml over the daily feed for one week (dosage shown on the bottle). If necessary, this can be repeated at intervals of 21 days. (Maximum dose per animal per day: 50 ml.).

LPC Espace Nature is a powerful long lasting active and natural insect repellant with a unique formula. Easy to use with spectacular efficiency; it will free animals and humans from flying insects.

Sw-Itch

Sweet Itch is big problem for horses during the summer months, especially during sunrise and sunset. A sting of a small mosquito from the culicoïdes group is cause of all the problem. The horse is getting an allergic reaction on the egg white that is in the saliva of the mosquito. The allergic reaction shows itself by giving the horse an itchy feeling. Cavalor SW-Itch has a unique composition that keeps this mosquito away for a long time and it does no harm to the skin of the horse. Cavalor SW-Itch fights by its unique composition Sweet Itch on three areas :

* Symptomatically: Cavalor SW-Itch removes the tingling.

* Preventively: Cavalor SW-Itch ensures that the mosquito, a cause of summer eczema, remains at bay

* Healing: Cavalor SW-Itch repairs and hydrates the wounds caused by scouring. 

Supermask 2

 New SuperMask II with Double-Latch closure has twice the staying power of other masks! Fly protection made to stay even during horse play. New Double-Latch Closure keeps SuperMask II twice as secure as ever before. Patented, “no vision obstruction” design protects eyes from fly irritation, disease, flying dust, dirt, and debris. Speeds healing after eye injury and provides UV protection.

Swat Fly Ointment

Swat Fly Ointment protects wounds, open sores, scratches and abrasions from dirt, filth and disease-carrying flies. Botanically-derived pyrethrin formula repels house flies, stable flies, face flies and horn flies, and kills them on contact. Ideal for use on the ears and other facial areas. Apply Swat Fly Ointment daily for continued protection. For use on horses, ponies and dogs. 6 oz. jar

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FarmVet is now open M-F 7AM-7pm

Sat. 8AM-4PM

                       or contact us at 888.837.3626, info@farmvet.com to order.

Indication for use

Moisture and dirt can cause the frog of the hoove to become soft and anaerobic bacteria that, when trapped in moisture, can create an infection that slowly eats away at the horse’s hoof tissue, particularly the frog area (thrush). Cavalor dry feet works quickly and effectively with the atomiser to penetrate the crevices that thrush thrives in and combats the infection with less mess than other thrush medications.

Application and dosage
Use Cavalor Dry Feet preventively to keep the hoof sole and frog dry (2 times a week), or use Cavalor Dry Feet to threat trush (1 to 2 times daily for a period of 4 to 5 days).

Packaging
Bottle of 250ml

 FAQ

What does Dry Feet do?
Cavalor Dry Feet dries the frog and kills the bacteria in the frog that cause thrush.

Can I use Dry Feet on the hoof in every situation ?
It is not advised to apply Cavalor Dry Feet on dry soles. When the hooves become too dry, they may become too hard and susceptible to cracks. It is important to keep horse’s hooves dry but a moisture balance of the foot should be maintained.

Does it make sense to combine Dry feet with Hoof Conditioner ?

When your horse is suffering from thrush, Cavalor Dry Feet should be applied first. Cavalor Hoof Conditioner nourishes the hoof and gives it a healthy shine.

CAUTION Apply Cavalor Dry Feet only on the sole of the hoof! If the skin is sprayed with Cavalor Dry Feet it may cause irritation because of its strong active ingredients.

For more information or to order go to www.farmvet.com where USEF, AHA, USHJA, NCHA, AERC members always recieve a discount when ordering online or you can call in to 888.837.3626 and speak to a representative!

Indication for use

To get competition horses rapidly back to their former level after a period of rest, reduced work, little training or a loss of condition, it is essential to strive for a balanced and optimal build-up of the muscle complex. This is an interaction between training, exercise and nutrition. Cavalor Muscle Build produces quickly noticeable results, with a uniform development of muscles. Cavalor Muscle Build also gives excellent results with young horses when a more rapid development of muscle power is required.  Muscle Build is a 100% natural product which accelerates and increases the rapid build-up of muscles.

 Body Builder

 For use on horses in training and sales preparation.

Body Builder™ is not a hormone or a vitamin, it is a supplement. It has no side effects and can be sold without a prescription. It is being used by body builders, horses and other athletes.

This new equine health product is natural and safe. This supplement is designed for body building and peak performance without stress and/or other side effects.

Body Builder™ is a natural, oral supplement, alternative to anabolics. (One Bottle, One horse. Two Months)

Body Builder has been used by some of the BEST in the industry successfully for over 20 years. Rice Bran Oil and Rice Bran Oil Extract contain the natural compound, Gamma Oryzanol. Body Builder is a unique, specially formulated, emulsified liquid concentrate equine health product, which means that the absorption of the supplement is greatly enhanced and effective. Body Builder™ 

Fat Cat

The ultimate ‘equine sport’ body builder. Fat-Cat™’s advanced formulation has been especially engineered to provide all horses with a powerful blend of nutrients designed to enhance optimal muscularity, sound firmness and peak fitness. A precise combination of high-quality proteins merged with essential amino acids and energy packed carbohydrates to boost muscle and strength development and increase muscle energy. Essential fatty acids— omega-3 and omega-6 for additional endurance, higher performance levels and improved appearance of skin and coat. Fat-Cat™’s nutrient dense formula is empowered with biotin, L-lysine and DL-methionine for improved hoof strength, structure and health. It’s loaded with key body building nutrients and select vitamins and minerals to achieve great gains in stamina, size, strength and leanness. This muscle and energy system loader also contains digestive aiding enzymes as well as beneficial microflora for complete nutrient breakdown and assimilation by the body. You’ll be amazed at what it can do!

Red Cell

Red Cell is a palatable yucca-flavored Vitamin-Iron-Mineral supplement for horse. Red Cell is formulated to provide supplemental vitamins and minerals that may be lacking or are in insufficient quantities in a horse’s regular feed.

    * The “industry standard” vitamin-mineral supplement for fueling champion horses

    * Contains 300 mg. of chelated iron per ounce

    * Potent, reliable and homogenized for maximum consistency

For more information or to order contact us at 888.837.3626, info@farmvet.com.

Accel® is a carefully balanced formula designed to provide a strong and comprehensive nutritional foundation for all horses. It is an excellent source of fat and water-soluble vitamins, chelated and conventional minerals and trace minerals, and is fortified with 14 amino acids and naturally occurring direct-fed microbial cultures. This product is for all classes of horses!

Ultra Fire-

Ultra FIRE has received the following honors:  “Supplement of the Year!” chosen by Perfect Horse Magazine, and “#1 Choice for B Vitamin Supplementation” chosen by Michael Plumb’s Horse Journal.  We are proud that Ultra FIRE has the recognition of BEST high potency Vitamin B “Blood Builders” product at one of the most affordable prices–about 37 cents per dose or per day. Use as an aid in the prevention of iron deficiency anemia. Feed just a ½ oz. daily. Concentrated–a little goes a long way!  

Nutri Plus-

Horses in training and equine athletes in top sport have a corresponding need for a wide range of easily absorbed nutrients. In co-operation with trainers and riders, Cavalor has developed an enriched supplement to the normal feed ration which fulfils the daily needs of active performance horses: Cavalor Nutri Plus. It is especially designed for those rations where a lot of cereals are used or traditional rations (Oats, hay). This product is given to horses that are required to deliver top performance or are in training for this, but also to horses recuperating after a long period of inactivity or illness.

Composition and safety of the product:

For these formulation specific high-grade vitamins, electrolytes, fatty acids, minerals and trace elements are used. Special attention has been paid to an excellent intake, as a result of which the activity of the nutrients is exceptionally high. Not surprisingly, in practice the effect – condition and performance of Cavalor Nutri Plus is quickly noticeable. The high efficacy of Cavalor Nutri Plus is not only determined by the substances used in the formulation (more than 50 different ingredients) but also by the quantity and high quality of each individual nutrient. The carefully researched and precisely matched ratios of the various ingredients give Cavalor Nutri Plus optimal activity. The yield of the feed also improves. As horses on Cavalor Nutri Plus receive nutritional elements which are necessary for active performance horses, their natural resistance will increase – including resistance to stress.

Cavalor Nutri Plus® contains a.o.: (see the packaging for label values) vitamin A, D3, K3, B1, B2, B3, B6, B12, folic acid, choline, biotin, lysine, methionine; trace elements: copper, iron, iodine, cobalt, manganese, zinc, sodium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium.

SOURCE- 

For over 30years, ingredients have been harvested and painstakingly blended only select varieties of cold water seaweeds for SOURCE. And every day, horse owners and trainers from around the country report the glowing results from all our “fussiness”: shinier coats, stronger, more flexible hooves and increased stamina. Many thousands of horsemen have provided adequate levels of all of the above in a sound nutritional program, yet still been baffled by horses who express signs of subclinical and clinical disorders to which they can attribute no known nutritional or disease origin. These would include the many problems associated with hoof growth, weight, coat, stamina, conception, attitude and general “bloom”. Increasing the amounts of the above does not result in improvement and indeed may compound the problems. Thousands of these same horsemen have added SOURCE, the broad spectrum micronutrient supplement, to their horse’s diets and experienced dramatic improvement. SOURCE contains an extremely broad spectrum of at least 60 elements and their associated micronutrient compounds in a biologically active form. SOURCE contains small amounts of naturally occurring vitamins (14), the 14 currently recognized “essential trace elements”, the 21 trace elements now under special consideration with respect to essentiality, plus other unidentified associative factors whose role in nutrition has not yet been established.

For more information or to order these products please call 1.888.837.3626 or shop online at www.farmvet.com and SAVE 5% if you are a USEF, NCHA, USHJA, AERC, or AHA member!!!

This list offers the opportunity to stay up to date in current Equine Nutrition Research without searching several search engines every month to be informed. The newsletter provides you now with a mini-review on interesting/current topics regarding to equine health and performance. The newsletter includes a list of references regarding the latest scientific research published on equine nutrition topics. The list of published articles in equine nutrition can also be accessed on our website. If you would like to read the whole article or abstract because you’ll find a reference of special interest you have to check your university library for holdings or try to find more information in electronic databases (f.a. http://www.pubmed.com). We do not offer (full) articles (unless they are available on the internet and we may link to the website)!

You can subscribe or unsubscribe to our Newsletter at http://www.cavalor.com/newsletter.php. If you wish to be added to the permanent list please be sure that you have subscribed at previous mentioned website. If you have published an article on Equine Nutrition or have suggestions for interesting topics to review, feel free to contact us at david.van.doorn@cavalor.com.

In this newsletter: an article related to “How may nutrition influence the risk for colic?. Further, updates on the registration procedures and the programme of the 5^th EEHNC, new references in equine nutrition and a congress calendar can be found in this newsletter.

On behalf of the Cavalor team I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy & healthy 2011.

We’ll hope this list contributes to a better knowledge of equine nutrition.

 Sincerely,

David van Doorn Ph.D.

Cavalor Equine Nutrition Research

How may nutrition influence the risk for colic? 

Colic is considered one of the most common medical problems in adult horses. At the Cavalor sponsored Equine Nutrition Workshop 2010 in Cirencester (UK) Andy Durham, one of the leading experts in the field of nutrition and colic, spoke about various aspects of dietary management of horses that are related to an increased or decreased risk of colic. Many other risk factors for gastrointestinal disease exist such as exercise, parasitism, stable management and stereotypic behaviors. Gastric ulceration and diarrhea may be conditions that also implicate a colic risk. In this article we focus on some of the main dietary factors that may be associated with colic, highlighted by Durham as well some other studies that have been carried out in this field.

Colic

Acute diseases of the equine abdomen associated with signs of pain are commonly called colic (4). Horses appear somewhat predisposed to suffering abdominal pain. Colic is a condition very familiar to equine veterinarians with approximately 5 cases per 100 horses being typically expected (1). However, this may vary as a higher incidence of 10-26 cases / 100 horses have been reported (4).

Nature

Horses are ‘trickle feeders” and are historically adapted to eat a high-fibre, low starch diet composed of primarily grasses, rushes and sedges (1,2). Under these conditions any change in dietary quality due to for example seasonal influences would be slow and gradual. A stable and constant bacterial population (microflora) in the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the large intestine is important. There are different types of bacteria populations present in the intestine suited for different type of dietary ingredients. Certain populations may increase or decrease depending on what the horse is fed. Nutrition is one of the main factors influencing the health of the microflora and sudden changes in diet may disrupt the normal function of the microflora and predispose the horse at risk for a colic episode. 

In the following paragraphs nutritional risk factors for colic are discussed that have been derived from various studies. The reader should be aware that an “increased or decreased risk” is a relative expression. 

Colic risks associated with cereal and concentrate feeds

Studies indicate a 2-6 times greater risk for colic with increased cereal or concentrates feeding even after controlling for other non-dietary factors compared to horses with low concentrate/starch diets or grazing horses. Racehorses may receive up to 7 kg concentrates daily and for that they are likely to have an increased risk for colic compared to horses with low concentrate/starch-rich diets (1). Cereal Starch is normally digested in the small intestine. However, if the amount of starch given to the horse exceeds the digestive capacity of the small intestine, undigested starch will pass trough the small intestine and arrive at the large intestine. When this type of (undigested) starch arrives at the large intestine, it will be rapidly fermented and may cause considerable acid production and disrupt the normal function of the microflora. Durham advices a maximum of 2 g/kg bodyweight starch should be given to horses in one meal (e.g. about 2- 3 kg concentrate feed for a grain/concentrate adapted 500kg horse). Colic prone horses should not be given more than half of this recommendation in one meal. Donkeys seem to be especially sensitive for colon impactions due to concentrate provision (1, 2).

Colic risks associated with grazing

In general, pasture turnout has been associated with a lower risk for colic when compared to stable confined horses. The risk for enteroliths seems also to be reduced when horses have access to pastures. One of the risk factors associated with grazing may be fructans contained in herbage. Fructans are not digestible in the small intestine and most will reach the hindgut where they are fermented by the bacterial population. This may, as described previously for starch, tend to decrease the pH and may disrupt the normal balance when the fructan intake is too high. Grazing reduces the risk for most colics but may increase the risk for specific forms of colic. Sand impactions and grass sickness cases are seen only in grazing horses. Currently it is not known what causes equine grass sickness (EGS). The Animal Health Trust and scientists of the university of Liverpool and Edinburgh are monitoring ESG. According to their website it is thought that the horse is exposed to a noxious agent while grazing, with recent evidence that this agent is present in the soil and is ingested as a contaminant of grass. It is suggested, though not proven, that the aetiological agent is Clostridium botulinum a bacterium which is found commonly within soil. There are various risk factors which increase the likelihood of EGS occurring such as; pasture disturbance, stress and changeable weather conditions. EGS is not infectious so it will not be spread from horse to horse.

Colic risks associated with forage

Feeding forage, as such, has been shown to have positive, neutral or negative impacts on the gastrointestinal health in horses. Poor quality hay (for those who analyze hay: hay with a high ADF – acid detergent fibre – content) has been associated with an increased risk for colic (“intestinal impaction”). Poor hygienic quality of hay may also lead to colic.

Alfalfa hay may be contaminated with cantharidin when blister beetles infest the hay. This contamination is harmful for the intestine. Alfalfa hay is also known to be a strong risk factor for the development of enterolithiasis in horses. The word enterolith is derived from the terms “entero” meaning intestinal and “lith” meaning stone. Enteroliths in horses may cause abdominal colic in horses. Enterolithiasis seems to be more prevalent in the USA whereas in Europe only a few cases are reported (Durham, 2010ab; Vervuert and Coenen, 2004).

Colic risks associated with dietary changes

Dietary changes pose probably the greatest risk of nutrition- associated colic in horses. It is assumed that this is due the effect of such change on the stability of the bacterial microflora in the intestines of horses. Changes in the source of hay or concentrates, changing pasture, changes in the amounts or frequency of feeding and changing the usual feeding time increase the risk for colic. This emphasizes the requirement for gradual implementation of any necessary dietary changes in horses! Studies suggest that the greatest risk for colic after a dietary change lasts about two weeks. One of the surprising aspects of the review of Durham is that changes in forage may represent a greater risk than changes in concentrate feed. Thus, horse owners should be aware that a change from hay to haylage, or changes in batches of roughage should also be done gradually. 

Colic risks associated with other aspects of nutrition

Some specific forms of colic (EFE: epiploic foramen entrapment) have been associated with presumed psychological stress and anxiety as stereotypic behaviors. The risk for this type of colic was significantly reduced in horses that were offered salt or mineral licks although the explanation of this finding is unknown.

Colic, preventable?

This article highlighted various risk factors that may be associated with an increased risk for colic. Based on the suggestions of various experts in the field (Durham, 2010ab; Meyer & Coenen, 2002; Vervuert and Coenen, 2004) horse owners may consider the following practical nutritional management considerations to reduce the risk for colic:

General

• Make all dietary changes gradually (this is also valid for changes in roughage!)
• Do not feed concentrates, cereals of roughage with a low hygienic quality
• Gradually introduce new feedstuffs to the diet
• Feed multiple meals at regular times and do not feed more 2 g/kg bodyweight starch per meal. Horses prone to colic should be given not more than half of this recommendation per meal. Horse owners may consider using processed cereals that are highly digestible. Providing vegetable oil can be a safe way to increase the energy density of the diet without providing more cereals. 
• Pasture turnout is considered to be beneficial for reducing the risk of colic.
• Do not feed straw as only roughage source
• De not feed short chopped grass (from lawn mowers) or straw (below 2-3 cm)
• Do not provide frozen silage / feedstuffs
• Make sure the horse has access to water. Make sure the water is not too cold

Specific conditions

Enteroliths

• Alfalfa can be good forage for horses. However, it is advised that the alfalfa part should not exceed 50% of the total amount of roughage in the ration

Sand colic

• Avoid sandy pastures
• Provide plenty of forage in the field but prevent feeding from the ground
• Consider feeding psyllium (helps to remove sand from the gut)

Equine grass sickness

• Do not change fields in the Spring and early summer months
• Avoid fields known to have previous grass sickness cases
• Consider pasture cutting
• Remove faeces from pasture (do not use machines)
• Consider co-grazing with ruminants
• Keep domestic birds off the pasture

Epiploic foramen entrapment

• Maintain consistent unchanging pasture access
• Provide a mineral/salt lick

More information about the nutritional management of horses with gastrointestinal disturbances can be found in the proceedings of Vervuert and Coenen presented the 4^th European Equine Health & Nutrition Congress available at http://www.equine-congress.com

References

1. Durham, A.E. 2010a. Conditions affecting gastrointestinal tract health. In: EAAP publication No 128 “The impact of nutrition on the health and welfare of horses. p 145-160. 5^th European Workshop on Equine Nutrition. Cirencester, U.K. Edited by: A.D. Ellis, A.C. Longland, M. Coenen and N. Miraglia.
2. Durham, A.E. 2010b. Colic, preventable? P 13- 16. In: The impact of Nutrtion on the Health and Welfare of Horses, Applied proceedings, 21^st September 2010, Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester UK).
3. Meyer, H and Coenen, M., 2002. Pferdefutterung, Parey Buchverlag Berlin 2002
4. Vervuert, I and Coenen, M. 2004. Nutritional management in horses: Selected aspects to gastrointestinal disturbances and geriatric horses. In: Proceedings of the 4^th European Equine Health & Nutrition Congress, Lelystad. The Netherlands. Available from http://www.equine-congress.com

Cited Website “Equine Grass Sickness Surveillance Scheme”

http://www.equinegrasssickness.co.uk/

Early registration fee 5^th EEHNC valid till February 10, 2011

The European Equine Health & Nutrition Association will organize the 5th European Equine Health and Nutrition Congress (EEHNC). The 5th anniversary of the EEHNC is dedicated to to “Feeding the Muscles”. One day will be dedicated to the relationship between feed and muscle performance in healthy horses (Friday). The second day of the program will focus on feeding the horse with muscle problems (Saturday). The Congress will be organized in Waregem (Belgium). Separate from the congress programme practical workshops will be organized on Friday (April 15, 2011). A full preliminary programme is available online. Also, participants that register before February 10, 2011 receive a 20% discount (early registration fee). Register Now!

The 5th EEHNC is organized in cooperation with the departments from the Faculty of Veterinary medicine of Ghent University, Utrecht University and the University of Liège. The Animal Science Group (Wageningen University and Research Centre) is also involved.

Call for abstracts 5^th EEHNC

The EEHNC organization invites researchers to submit an abstract related to equine nutrition, with relevance to equine health or performance. Abstracts should deal with experimental work about equine nutrition or with cases providing novel insights or hypotheses, with relevance to equine health or performance. The submission of abstracts dealing with the congress theme “Feeding the muscles” is highly encouraged. Details about the abstract submission procedure and format (max 300 words) can be found on http://www.equine-congress.com. The First 10 accepted papers before deadline will receive a reduced entry fee of 50%. The best poster will be awarded by the organization. Abstract submission deadline:  January 10^th, 2011.

FRASC! Your online tool to calculate and evaluate horse rations!

FRASC stands for Feed, Raw stock And Supplements Calculation. The FRASC program can be used for ration calculation and evaluation of horse diets. Some basic equine nutrition knowledge is required for using the program.  The FRASC program is unique because it offers the opportunity to adjust the program to the feed conditions of the user of the programme. FRASC contains two important modules, “Rations” and “Raw Materials”. In the module “Rations” horse rations can be calculated and managed. Users can add their own raw materials and organize their own ration database by owner and horse. We hope to provide you with more features and updates in the future. Check out the FRASC programme by selecting this link.

Recent Literature/ References 022010

EWEN and ICEEP Congress proceedings

Two important congresses with updates and articles on nutrition, welfare, exercise and physiology of horses took place recently:

·        Proceedings of the 5^th European Workshop on Equine Nutrition are published as EAAP publication No 128 “The impact of nutrition on the health and welfare of horses. Cirencester, U.K. Edited by: A.D. Ellis, A.C. Longland, M. Coenen and N. Miraglia. Available from http://www.wageningenacademic.com/

·        International Congress on Equine Exercise Physiology (ICEEP), Cape Town. The proceedings of the 8th ICEEP conference will be published as a supplement to the Equine Veterinary Journal.

As these proceedings contain a large number of papers most of these are not included in the list below.

References

Bertelsmann, H., S. Keppler, M. Höltershinken, H. Bollwein, D. Behne, D. Alber, G. Bukalis, A. Kyriakopoulos, and H. Sieme. 2010. “Selenium in Blood, Semen, Seminal Plasma and Spermatozoa of Stallions and its Relationship to Sperm Quality.” Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22 (5): 886-891. doi:10.1071/RD10032.

Bornaz, S., N. Guizani, J. Sammari, W. Allouch, A. Sahli, and H. Attia. 2010. “Physicochemical Properties of Fermented Arabian Mares’ Milk.” International Dairy Journal 20 (7): 500-505. doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2010.02.001.

Burns, T. A., R. J. Geor, M. C. Mudge, L. J. McCutcheon, K. W. Hinchcliff, and J. K. Belknap. 2010. “Proinflammatory Cytokine and Chemokine Gene Expression Profiles in Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue Depots of Insulin-Resistant and Insulin-Sensitive Light Breed Horses.” Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 24 (4): 932-939. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0551.x.

Caloni, F. and C. Cortinovis. 2010. “Effects of Fusariotoxins in the Equine Species.” Veterinary Journal 186 (2): 157-161. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.09.020.

Connysson, M., B. Essén-Gustavsson, J. E. Lindberg, and A. Jansson. 2010. “Effects of Feed Deprivation on Standardbred Horses Fed a Forage-Only Diet and a 50:50 Forage-Oats Diet.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 335-340. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00174.x.

Cox, R., F. Burden, C. J. Proudman, A. F. Trawford, and G. L. Pinchbeck. 2010. “Demographics, Management and Health of Donkeys in the UK.” Veterinary Record 166 (18): 552-556. doi:10.1136/vr.b4800.

CywiÅ„ska, A., Z. WyszyÅ„ska, R. Górecka, E. Szarska, L. Witkowski, P. Dziekan, A. Winnickal, and A. Schollenberger. 2010. “The Effect of the 162 km Endurance Ride on Equine Peripheral Blood Neutrophil and Lymphocyte Functions.” Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 13 (2): 279-285.

de Laat, M. A., C. M. McGowan, M. N. Sillence, and C. C. Pollitt. 2010. “Hyperinsulinemic Laminitis.” Veterinary Clinics of North America – Equine Practice 26 (2): 257-264. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2010.04.003.

Divers, T. J. 2010. “Clinical Application of Current Research Findings Toward the Prevention and Treatment of Acute Laminitis in Horses with Systemic Inflammatory Diseases: An Internist’s Perspective.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 30 (9): 517-524. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2010.07.021.

Domange, C., A. Casteignau, G. Collignon, M. Pumarola, and N. Priymenko. 2010. “Longitudinal Study of Australian Stringhalt Cases in France.” Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 94 (6): 712-720. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2010.01019.x.

Duehlmeier, R., A. Hacker, A. Widdel-Bigdely, W. v. Engelhardt, and H. -P Sallmann. 2010. “Insulin Stimulates GLUT4 Translocation in the Semitendinosus Muscle of Shetland Ponies.” Veterinary Journal 184 (2): 176-181. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.01.024.

Dugdale, A. H. A., G. C. Curtis, P. Cripps, P. A. Harris, and C. M. Argo. 2010. “Effect of Dietary Restriction on Body Condition, Composition and Welfare of Overweight and Obese Pony Mares.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (7): 600-610. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00110.x.

Dugdale, A. H. A., G. C. Curtis, P. J. Cripps, P. A. Harris, and C. McG Argo. “Effects of Season and Body Condition on Appetite, Body Mass and Body Composition in Ad Libitum Fed Pony Mares.” Veterinary Journal. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.11.009.

Durham, A. 2010. “The Pharmacologic Basis for the Treatment of Endocrinopathic Laminitis.” Veterinary Clinics of North America – Equine Practice 26 (2): 303-314. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2010.04.006.

Earing, J. E., B. D. Cassill, S. H. Hayes, E. S. Vanzant, and L. M. Lawrence. 2010. “Comparison of in Vitro Digestibility Estimates using the Daisy^II Incubator with in Vivo Digestibility Estimates in Horses.” Journal of Animal Science 88 (12): 3954-3963. doi:10.2527/jas.2010-2989.

Eckert, J. V., R. O. Myer, L. K. Warren, and J. H. Brendemuhl. 2010. “Digestibility and Nutrient Retention of Perennial Peanut and Bermudagrass Hays for Mature Horses.” Journal of Animal Science 88 (6): 2055-2061. doi:10.2527/jas.2009-2092.

Edouard, N., P. Duncan, B. Dumont, R. Baumont, and G. Fleurance. 2010. “Foraging in a Heterogeneous Environment-an Experimental Study of the Trade-Off between Intake Rate and Diet Quality.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 126 (1-2): 27-36. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2010.05.008.

Egan, C. E., T. J. Snelling, and N. R. McEwan. 2010. “The Onset of Ciliate Populations in Newborn Foals.” Acta Protozoologica 49 (2): 145-147.

El-Deeb, W. M. and S. M. El-Bahr. 2010. “Investigation of Selected Biochemical Indicators of Equine Rhabdomyolysis in Arabian Horses: Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Oxidative Stress Markers.” Veterinary Research Communications 34 (8): 677-689. doi:10.1007/s11259-010-9439-5.

Essén-Gustavsson, B., M. Connysson, and A. Jansson. 2010. “Effects of Crude Protein Intake from Forage-Only Diets on Muscle Amino Acids and Glycogen Levels in Horses in Training.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 341-346. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00283.x.

Ferraz, G. C., O. A. B. Soares, N. S. B. Foz, M. C. Pereira, and A. Queiroz-Neto. 2010. “The Workload and Plasma Ion Concentration in a Training Match Session of High-Goal (Elite) Polo Ponies.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 191-195. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00278.x.

Frank, N., S. B. Elliott, K. A. Chameroy, F. Tóth, N. S. Chumbler, and R. McClamroch. 2010. “Association of Season and Pasture Grazing with Blood Hormone and Metabolite Concentrations in Horses with Presumed Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction.” Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 24 (5): 1167-1175. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0547.x.

Frank, N., R. J. Geor, S. R. Bailey, A. E. Durham, and P. J. Johnson. 2010. “Equine Metabolic Syndrome.” Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 24 (3): 467-475. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0503.x.

Garlipp, F., E. F. Hessel, M. van den Hurk, M. F. Timmerman, and H. F. A. Van den Weghe. 2010. “The Influence of a Particle Separation Technology on the Generation of Airborne Particles from Different Roughages and Bedding Materials used for Horses.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 30 (10): 545-559. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2010.09.005.

Garvican, E. R., A. Vaughan-Thomas, P. D. Clegg, and J. F. Innes. 2010. “Biomarkers of Cartilage Turnover. Part 2: Non-Collagenous Markers.” Veterinary Journal 185 (1): 43-49. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.04.012.

Gastal, M. O., E. L. Gastal, M. A. Beg, and O. J. Ginther. 2010. “Short-Term Feed Restriction Decreases the Systemic and Intrafollicular Concentrations of Leptin and Increases the Vascularity of the Preovulatory Follicle in Mares.” Theriogenology 73 (9): 1202-1209. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2009.11.032.

Geor, R. J. 2010. “Current Concepts on the Pathophysiology of Pasture-Associated Laminitis.” Veterinary Clinics of North America – Equine Practice 26 (2): 265-276. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2010.06.001.

Gillick, P. 2010. “Nutritional Considerations of the Thoroughbred Racehorse.” Irish Veterinary Journal 63 (11): 680-682.

Goachet, A. -G, M. Varloud, C. Philippeau, and V. Julliand. 2010. “Long-Term Effects of Endurance Training on Total Tract Apparent Digestibility, Total Mean Retention Time and Faecal Microbial Ecosystem in Competing Arabian Horses.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 387-392. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00188.x.

Goertz, A., S. Zuehlke, M. Spiteller, U. Steiner, H. W. Dehne, C. Waalwijk, I. de Vries, and E. C. Oerke. 2010. “Fusarium Species and Mycotoxin Profiles on Commercial Maize Hybrids in Germany.” European Journal of Plant Pathology 128 (1): 101-111. doi:10.1007/s10658-010-9634-9.

Gollcher, A. M. R., J. A. de Freitas Lima, E. T. Fialho, P. B. Rodriges, and R. R. de Lima. 2010. “Comparison between Two Methods for Estimating the Digestibility of Starch and Other Nutrients in High Moisture Sorghum Grain Silage in Horses.” Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia 39 (6): 1252-1258.

Gollcher, A. M. R., J. A. de Freitas Lima, E. T. Fialho, P. B. Rodrigues, and R. R. de Lima. 2010. “Nutritional Value of High and Low Tannin High-Moisture Sorghum Grain Silage in Horses.” Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia 39 (6): 1246-1251.

Grenager, N. 2010. “How does Cushing’s Disease Relate to Laminitis? Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 30 (9): 482-490. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2010.07.015.

Heymering, H. W. 2010. “A Historical Perspective of Laminitis.” Veterinary Clinics of North America – Equine Practice 26 (1): 1-11. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2009.12.004.

Hill, E. W., J. Gu, B. A. McGivney, and D. E. MacHugh. 2010. “Targets of Selection in the Thoroughbred Genome Contain Exercise-Relevant Gene SNPs Associated with Elite Racecourse Performance.” Animal Genetics 41 (SUPPL. 2): 56-63. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2010.02104.x.

Hothersall, B., P. Harris, L. Sörtoft, and C. J. Nicol. 2010. “Discrimination between Conspecific Odour Samples in the Horse (Equus Caballus).” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 126 (1-2): 37-44. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2010.05.002.

Janis, C. M., E. C. Constable, K. A. Houpt, W. J. Streich, and M. Clauss. 2010. “Comparative Ingestive Mastication in Domestic Horses and Cattle: A Pilot Investigation.” Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 94 (6). doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2010.01030.x.

Jensen, R. B., C. Brøkner, K. E. B. Knudsen, and A. -H Tauson. 2010. “A Comparative Study of the Apparent Total Tract Digestibility of Carbohydrates in Icelandic and Danish Warmblood Horses Fed Two Different Haylages and a Concentrate Consisting of Sugar Beet Pulp and Black Oats.” Archives of Animal Nutrition 64 (5): 343-356. doi:10.1080/1745039X.2010.504606.

Jill, B. and C. Littel. 2010. “Carotenodermia in a Horse.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 30 (4): 205-207. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2010.02.002.

Johnson, P. J., C. E. Wiedmeyer, A. LaCarrubba, V. K. Seshu Ganjam, and N. T. Messer. 2010. “Laminitis and the Equine Metabolic Syndrome.” Veterinary Clinics of North America – Equine Practice 26 (2): 239-255. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2010.04.004.

Jordan, T., J. Lukaszuk, M. Misic, and J. Umoren. 2010. “Effect of Beta-Alanine Supplementation on the Onset of Blood Lactate Accumulation (OBLA) during Treadmill Running: Pre/post 2 Treatment Experimental Design.” Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 7. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-7-20.

Kçdzierski, W. 2010. “The Effect of Training on Plasma L-Carnitine Metabolism in Purebred Arabian Horses.” Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 19 (3): 398-407.

Kienzle, E. and A. Zeyner. 2010. “The Development of a Metabolizable Energy System for Horses.” Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 94 (6). doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2010.01015.x.

Lavoie-Lamoureux, A., K. Maghni, and J. -P Lavoie. 2010. “Optimization of a Procedure to Accurately Detect Equine TNFα in Serum Samples.” Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 138 (1-2): 118-123. doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.06.018.

Leahy, E. R., A. O. Burk, E. A. Greene, and C. A. Williams. 2010. “Nutrition-Associated Problems Facing Elite Level Three-Day Eventing Horses.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 370-374. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00233.x.

Lejeune, J. P., C. Sandersen, D. Votion, I. Caudron, L. Vander Heyden, T. Franck, J. Ceusters, et al. 2010. “Effect of Intensive Exercise on Plasmatic Neutrophil Elastase Level in Eventing and Endurance Horses.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 12-16. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00242.x.

Lopes, M. A. F., C. E. Salter, M. L. Vandenplas, R. Berghaus, D. J. Hurley, and J. N. Moore. 2010. “Expression of Inflammation-Associated Genes in Circulating Leukocytes Collected from Horses with Gastrointestinal Tract Disease.” American Journal of Veterinary Research 71 (8): 915-924. doi:10.2460/ajvr.71.8.915.

Lopes, M. A. F., N. A. White II, L. R. de Lima, and P. R. S. Costa. 2010. “Large Experimental Fistula of the Right Dorsal Colon in Horses.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 30 (4): 213-219. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2010.03.003.

Magdesian, K. G. 2010. “Parenteral Nutrition in the Mature Horse.” Equine Veterinary Education 22 (7): 364-371. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3292.2010.00092.x.

Malo, C., L. Gil, N. Gonzalez, F. Martínez, R. Cano, I. de Blas, and E. Espinosa. 2010. “Anti-Oxidant Supplementation Improves Boar Sperm Characteristics and Fertility After Cryopreservation: Comparison between Cysteine and Rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis).” Cryobiology 61 (1): 142-147. doi:10.1016/j.cryobiol.2010.06.009.

Menzies-Gow, N. J. 2010. “Endocrinopathic Laminitis: Reducing the Risk through Diet and Exercise.” Veterinary Clinics of North America – Equine Practice 26 (2): 371-378. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2010.04.005.

Milinovich, G. J., A. V. Klieve, C. C. Pollitt, and D. J. Trott. 2010. “Microbial Events in the Hindgut during Carbohydrate-Induced Equine Laminitis.” Veterinary Clinics of North America – Equine Practice 26 (1): 79-94. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2010.01.007.

Muirhead, T. L., J. J. Wichtel, H. Stryhn, and J. T. McClure. 2010. “The Selenium and Vitamin E Status of Horses in Prince Edward Island.” Canadian Veterinary Journal 51 (9): 979-985.

Mukai, K., A. Hiraga, T. Takahashi, H. Ohmura, and J. H. Jones. 2010. “Effects of Three Warm-Up Regimens of Equal Distance on V o₂ Kinetics during Supramaximal Exercise in Thoroughbred Horses.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 33-39. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00227.x.

Murray, J. -A M. D., R. K. T. Bice, and M. J. S. Moore-Colyer. 2010. “The Effect of Particle Size on the in Vitro Fermentation of Different Ratios of High-Temperature Dried Lucerne and Sugar Beet Pulp Incubated with Equine Faecal Inocula.” Animal Feed Science and Technology 162 (1-2): 47-57. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.09.001.

Mykkänen, A. K., S. Hyyppä, A. R. Pösö, N. Ronéus, and B. Essén-Gustavsson. 2010. “Immunohistochemical Analysis of MCT1 and CD147 in Equine Skeletal Muscle Fibres.” Research in Veterinary Science 89 (3): 432-437. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.03.026.

Ng, W. C., V. Wong, B. Muller, G. Rawlin, and L. E. Brown. 2010. “Prevention and Treatment of Influenza with Hyperimmune Bovine Colostrum Antibody.” PLoS ONE 5 (10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013622.

Nielsen, B. D., R. E. Cate, and C. I. O’Connor-Robison. 2010. “A Marine Mineral Supplement Alters Markers of Bone Metabolism in Yearling Arabians.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 30 (8): 419-424. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2010.07.003.

Nielsen, B. D., C. I. O’Connor-Robison, H. S. Spooner, and J. Shelton. 2010. “Glycemic and Insulinemic Responses are Affected by Age of Horse and Method of Feed Processing.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 30 (5): 249-258. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2010.03.008.

Notin, C., L. Vallon, F. Desbordes, and C. Leleu. 2010. “Oral Supplementation with Superoxide Dismutase in Standardbred Trotters in Training: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 375-381. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00266.x.

Ogbuewu, I. P., M. C. Uchegbu, O. O. Emenalom, I. C. Okoli, and M. U. Iloeje. 2010. “Overview of the Chemistry of Soy Isoflavones, Potential Threats and Potential Therapeutic Benefits.” Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry 9 (4): 682-695.

Orsini, J. A., J. Wrigley, and P. Riley. 2010. “Home Care for Horses with Chronic Laminitis.” Veterinary Clinics of North America – Equine Practice 26 (1): 215-223. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2009.12.012.

Petersson, K. H., D. B. Burr, M. Gomez-Chiarri, and C. S. Petersson-Wolfe. 2010. “The Influence of Vitamin E on Immune Function and Response to Vaccination in Older Horses.” Journal of Animal Science 88 (9): 2950-2958. doi:10.2527/jas.2008-1724.

Philipp, S., K. A. Von Plocki, and B. Von Rechenberg. 2010. “Colic of Arabian Horses – Retrospective Study of Patients from 11 Veterinary Hospitals in Germany, Austria and Switzerland between the Years 1995-2000.” Pferdeheilkunde 26 (4): 609-624.

Pierce, R. L., A. T. Fischer, B. W. Rohrbach, and A. Klohnen. 2010. “Postoperative Complications and Survival After Enterolith Removal from the Ascending Or Descending Colon in Horses.” Veterinary Surgery 39 (5): 609-615. doi:10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00647.x.

Potts, L., J. Hinkson, B. Graham, C. Löest, and J. Turner. 2010. “Nitrogen Retention and Nutrient Digestibility in Geldings Fed Grass Hay, Alfalfa Hay, Or Alfalfa Cubes.” Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 30 (6): 330-333. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2010.04.007.

Ragnarsson, S. and J. E. Lindberg. 2010. “Impact of Feeding Level on Digestibility of a Haylage-Only Diet in Icelandic Horses.” Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 94 (5): 623-627. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2009.00947.x.

Serteyn, D., C. Sandersen, J. -P Lejeune, De La Rebière De Pouyade,G., J. Ceusters, A. Mouithys-Mickalad, A. Niesten, et al. 2010. “Effect of a 120 km Endurance Race on Plasma and Muscular Neutrophil Elastase and Myeloperoxidase Concentrations in Horses.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 275-279. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00269.x.

Shelver, W. L., J. F. Thorson, C. J. Hammer, and D. J. Smith. 2010. “Depletion of Urinary Zilpaterol Residues in Horses as Measured by ELISA and UPLC-MS/MS.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 58 (7): 4077-4083. doi:10.1021/jf904253t.

Shingu, Y., S. Kondo, and H. Hata. 2010. “Differences in Grazing Behavior of Horses and Cattle at the Feeding Station Scale on Woodland Pasture.” Animal Science Journal 81 (3): 384-392. doi:10.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00748.x.

Smarsh, D. N., N. Liburt, J. Streltsova, K. McKeever, and C. A. Williams. 2010. “Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Status in Intensely Exercising Horses Administered Nutraceutical Extracts.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 317-322. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00182.x.

Staniar, W. B., J. R. Bussard, N. M. Repard, M. H. Hall, and A. O. Burk. 2010. “Voluntary Intake and Digestibility of Teff Hay Fed to Horses.” Journal of Animal Science 88 (10): 3296-3303. doi:10.2527/jas.2009-2668.

Stewart-Hunt, L., S. Pratt-Phillips, L. J. Mccutcheon, and R. J. Geor. 2010. “Dietary Energy Source and Physical Conditioning Affect Insulin Sensitivity and Skeletal Muscle Glucose Metabolism in Horses.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 355-360. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00255.x.

Tadich, T. A. and O. Araya. 2010. “Undesired Behaviours in Horses.” Archivos De Medicina Veterinaria 42 (2): 29-41.

Tan, R. H. H., C. D. Thatcher, V. Buechner-Maxwell, U. Christmann, M. V. Crisman, and S. R. Werre. 2010. “Measurement of Ascorbic Acid Concentration and Glutathione Peroxidase Activity in Biological Samples Collected from Horses with Recurrent Airway Obstruction.” American Journal of Veterinary Research 71 (12): 1500-1507. doi:10.2460/ajvr.71.12.1500.

Tinworth, K. D., P. A. Harris, M. N. Sillence, and G. K. Noble. 2010. “Potential Treatments for Insulin Resistance in the Horse: A Comparative Multi-Species Review.” Veterinary Journal 186 (3): 282-291. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.08.032.

Treiber, K. H., R. C. Boston, R. J. Geor, T. M. Hess, P. A. Harris, and D. S. Kronfeld. 2010. “Single-Injection Glucose Kinetics with Compartmental Modelling during Rest and Low-Intensity Exercise in Horses.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 361-369. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00239.x.

Trombetta, M. F., P. A. Accorsi, and A. Falaschini. 2010. “Effect of β-Carotene Supplementation on Italian Trotter Mare Peripartum.” Journal of Equine Science 21 (1): 1-6. doi:10.1294/jes.21.1.

Uniacke-Lowe, T., T. Huppertz, and P. F. Fox. 2010. “Equine Milk Proteins: Chemistry, Structure and Nutritional Significance.” International Dairy Journal 20 (9): 609-629. doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2010.02.007.

Urschel, K. L., R. J. Geor, H. L. Waterfall, A. K. Shoveller, and L. J. McCutcheon. 2010. “Effects of Leucine Or Whey Protein Addition to an Oral Glucose Solution on Serum Insulin, Plasma Glucose and Plasma Amino Acid Responses in Horses at Rest and Following Exercise.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 347-354. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00179.x.

van den Hoven, R., A. Bauer, S. Hackl, M. Zickl, J. Spona, and J. Zentek. 2010. “Changes in Intramuscular Amino Acid Levels in Submaximally Exercised Horses – a Pilot Study.” Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 94 (4): 455-464. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2009.00929.x.

van Eps, A. W. 2010. “Acute Laminitis: Medical and Supportive Therapy.” Veterinary Clinics of North America – Equine Practice 26 (1): 103-114. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2009.12.011.

Vervuert, I., S. Klein, and M. Coenen. 2010. “Short-Term Effects of a Moderate Fish Oil Or Soybean Oil Supplementation on Postprandial Glucose and Insulin Responses in Healthy Horses.” Veterinary Journal 184 (2): 162-166. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.01.013.

Waller, A. P., W. Pearson, and M. I. Lindinger. 2010. “Factors Contributing to Plasma TCO₂ and Acid-Base State in Ontario Standardbred Racehorses.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 592-600. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00249.x.

Watts, K. 2010. “Pasture Management to Minimize the Risk of Equine Laminitis.” Veterinary Clinics of North America – Equine Practice 26 (2): 361-369. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2010.04.007.

Westermann, C. M., L. Dorland, I. D. Wijnberg, M. G. M. de Sain-van der Velden, E. van Breda, A. Barneveld, E. de Graaf-Roelfsema, H. A. Keizer, and J. H. van der Kolk. “Amino Acid Profile during Exercise and Training in Standardbreds.” Research in Veterinary Science. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.08.010.

Wickens, C. L. and C. R. Heleski. 2010. “Crib-Biting Behavior in Horses: A Review.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 128 (1-4): 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2010.07.002.

Williams, C. A. and A. O. Burk. 2010. “Nutrient Intake during an Elite Level Three-Day Event Competition is Correlated to Inflammatory Markers and Antioxidant Status.” Equine Veterinary Journal 42 (SUPPL. 38): 116-122. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00193.x.

Wylie, C. E. and S. N. Collins. 2010. “Equine Insulin Resistance: The Quest for Sensitivity.” Veterinary Journal 186 (3): 275-276. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.11.023.

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CONFERENCES & SYMPOSIA

2011

April 15-16, 2011 – The 5th European Equine Health and Nutrition Congress. Waregem, Belgium. More information will be announced on http://www.equine-congress.com

May 31 – June 3, 2011. Equine Science Society Meeting. Embassy Suites Convention Center. Murfreesboro, TN. http://www.equinescience.org/2011/

April 26 – 29,  2011. Mallorequina. http://www.agpferd.com

October 12-15, 2011. ENUTRACO. Paris, France http://www.enutraco.info

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Cavalor Dry Feet

There was nothing I loathed more than that awful rotting fruit stench of thrush… well actually the only thing worse is getting thrush treatment product stains all over my hands and breeches, ick! Dry feet is an AWESOME alternative to other thrush treatments for many reasons but above all it is a superior product and IT COMES IN A SPRAY! The spray nozzle allows you to deliver a mist right into the dark deep crevices where thrush thrives, reducing wasted product and insuring maxium impact.